Grandma's Marathon 4:00 pace chart

A 4:00:00 finish at the Grandma's Marathon averages 9:09 per mile (5:41 per kilometre) — the classic sub-4 target, close to the middle of a typical big-city field. Run at even effort rather than even pace, the easiest mile comes in around 8:39/mi and the hardest around 9:28/mi — about 50 seconds between the two extremes. Holding an identical number on every mile of a course with this profile means running the climbs too hard and the descents too easy. Held at even effort, halfway comes up at 1:59:38 — a 0:45 positive split, which is what the terrain costs you rather than a pacing error. The hardest mile on the course sits near kilometre 35; at this goal time it should take 9:18/mi, and giving it that time is the difference between finishing Duluth on plan and unravelling in the last hour.

Mile-by-mile targets for 4:00:00

Grade-adjusted splits computed from the Grandma's Marathon elevation profile with the Minetti gradient-cost model, scaled so the full course adds up to 4:00:00. Uphill sections get more time, downhills less, at one constant effort throughout.

MileTarget /miTarget /kmElev ΔElapsed
19:045:38-13 ft (-4 m)9:04
28:585:34-26 ft (-8 m)18:02
38:555:32-30 ft (-9 m)26:57
49:135:44+3 ft (+1 m)36:10
59:025:37-16 ft (-5 m)45:13
69:095:41-9 ft (-3 m)54:21
79:135:44+4 ft (+1 m)1:03:34
89:265:52+26 ft (+8 m)1:13:00
99:205:48+13 ft (+4 m)1:22:21
108:395:22-62 ft (-19 m)1:30:59
119:285:53+29 ft (+9 m)1:40:27
129:085:41-7 ft (-2 m)1:49:35
139:025:37-16 ft (-5 m)1:58:37
149:155:45+8 ft (+2 m)2:07:52
159:125:43+1 ft (0 m)2:17:04
169:075:40-7 ft (-2 m)2:26:11
179:175:46+10 ft (+3 m)2:35:27
189:245:51+23 ft (+7 m)2:44:52
198:545:32-31 ft (-9 m)2:53:46
209:285:53+31 ft (+9 m)3:03:14
219:225:49+17 ft (+5 m)3:12:36
228:595:35-21 ft (-6 m)3:21:35
239:185:47+9 ft (+3 m)3:30:53
249:085:40-6 ft (-2 m)3:40:01
259:015:36-17 ft (-5 m)3:49:03
268:585:34-25 ft (-8 m)3:58:00
26.29:075:40-1 ft (0 m)4:00:00

Frequently asked questions

What pace is a 4:00 marathon?

A 4:00:00 marathon is 9:09 per mile or 5:41 per kilometre held for the full 26.2 miles (42.195 km). On the Grandma's Marathon specifically, the elevation profile means even effort produces uneven splits — the table on this page gives the target for every mile.

What should my halfway split be for a 4:00 at the Grandma's Marathon?

1:59:38. That is the grade-adjusted halfway target for this course, not simply half of 4:00:00 — it accounts for where the climbing sits. Reaching the half meaningfully faster than this on this course usually means you have spent the effort you need for the closing miles.

Should I run even splits at the Grandma's Marathon?

Even effort at a 4:00 goal produces splits between 8:39 and 9:28 per mile — about 50 seconds between the easiest and hardest one. Grade-adjusted pacing gives back time on the descents and spends it on the climbs, which is what running an even physiological effort actually looks like on a course with this profile.

How are these Grandma's Marathon splits calculated?

Each mile is weighted by its gradient using the Minetti et al. (2002) cost-of-running polynomial, which measures the metabolic cost of running at grades from −45% to +45%. The total is then scaled so the whole course adds up to 4:00:00. Uphill sections get more time and downhill sections less, at a constant effort throughout.

Is 4:00 a realistic marathon goal?

4:00 is the classic sub-4 target, close to the middle of a typical big-city field. Whether it is realistic for you depends on your recent race results and weekly volume rather than on the number itself — the race-time predictor on this site will convert a recent 5K, 10K or half-marathon result into a marathon estimate using the Riegel power-law model.

Other goal times at the Grandma's Marathon

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