California Marathon 3:45 pace chart

A 3:45:00 finish at the California Marathon averages 8:35 per mile (5:20 per kilometre) — a fast recreational time, roughly the top quintile of a big-city field. Run at even effort rather than even pace, the easiest mile comes in around 8:07/mi and the hardest around 8:59/mi — about 52 seconds between the two extremes. Holding an identical number on every mile of a course with this profile means running the climbs too hard and the descents too easy. Held at even effort, halfway comes up at 1:52:12 — an almost exactly even split. The hardest mile on the course sits near kilometre 18; at this goal time it should take 8:41/mi, and giving it that time is the difference between finishing Sacramento on plan and unravelling in the last hour.

Mile-by-mile targets for 3:45:00

Grade-adjusted splits computed from the California Marathon elevation profile with the Minetti gradient-cost model, scaled so the full course adds up to 3:45:00. Uphill sections get more time, downhills less, at one constant effort throughout.

MileTarget /miTarget /kmElev ΔElapsed
18:075:03-67 ft (-20 m)8:07
28:505:29+3 ft (+1 m)16:57
38:155:07-52 ft (-16 m)25:12
48:305:17-22 ft (-7 m)33:42
58:345:19-15 ft (-5 m)42:15
68:375:21-9 ft (-3 m)50:52
78:405:23-5 ft (-1 m)59:32
88:405:23-4 ft (-1 m)1:08:12
98:595:35+33 ft (+10 m)1:17:11
108:255:14-31 ft (-10 m)1:25:36
118:195:10-52 ft (-16 m)1:33:55
128:415:23-8 ft (-3 m)1:42:36
138:405:23-3 ft (-1 m)1:51:16
148:335:19-15 ft (-5 m)1:59:49
158:475:27+12 ft (+4 m)2:08:35
168:325:18-17 ft (-5 m)2:17:08
178:245:13-32 ft (-10 m)2:25:31
188:355:20-11 ft (-3 m)2:34:07
198:385:22-6 ft (-2 m)2:42:45
208:335:19-15 ft (-5 m)2:51:17
218:365:21-8 ft (-2 m)2:59:53
228:405:23-2 ft (-1 m)3:08:33
238:395:23-2 ft (-1 m)3:17:13
248:365:21-7 ft (-2 m)3:25:49
258:375:21-6 ft (-2 m)3:34:26
268:405:230 ft (0 m)3:43:06
26.28:405:230 ft (0 m)3:45:00

Frequently asked questions

What pace is a 3:45 marathon?

A 3:45:00 marathon is 8:35 per mile or 5:20 per kilometre held for the full 26.2 miles (42.195 km). On the California Marathon specifically, the elevation profile means even effort produces uneven splits — the table on this page gives the target for every mile.

What should my halfway split be for a 3:45 at the California Marathon?

1:52:12. That is the grade-adjusted halfway target for this course, not simply half of 3:45:00 — it accounts for where the climbing sits. Reaching the half meaningfully faster than this on this course usually means you have spent the effort you need for the closing miles.

Should I run even splits at the California Marathon?

Even effort at a 3:45 goal produces splits between 8:07 and 8:59 per mile — about 52 seconds between the easiest and hardest one. Grade-adjusted pacing gives back time on the descents and spends it on the climbs, which is what running an even physiological effort actually looks like on a course with this profile.

How are these California Marathon splits calculated?

Each mile is weighted by its gradient using the Minetti et al. (2002) cost-of-running polynomial, which measures the metabolic cost of running at grades from −45% to +45%. The total is then scaled so the whole course adds up to 3:45:00. Uphill sections get more time and downhill sections less, at a constant effort throughout.

Is 3:45 a realistic marathon goal?

3:45 is a fast recreational time, roughly the top quintile of a big-city field. Whether it is realistic for you depends on your recent race results and weekly volume rather than on the number itself — the race-time predictor on this site will convert a recent 5K, 10K or half-marathon result into a marathon estimate using the Riegel power-law model.

Other goal times at the California Marathon

Plan your Sacramento race